Rujukan Daya gerak elektrik

  1. ↑ emf. (1992). American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language 3rd ed. Boston:Houghton Mifflin.
  2. ↑ Irving Langmuir (1916). "The Relation Between Contact Potentials and Electrochemical Action". Transactions of the American Electrochemical Society. The Society. 29: 125–182.
  3. ↑ Tipler, Paul A. (January 1976). Physics. New York, NY: Worth Publishers, Inc. m/s. 803. ISBN 0-87901-041-X.
  4. ↑ David M. Cook (2003). The Theory of the Electromagnetic Field. Courier Dover. m/s. 157. ISBN 978-0-486-42567-2.
  5. ↑ Lawrence M Lerner (1997). Physics for scientists and engineers. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. halaman 724–727. ISBN 0-7637-0460-1.
  6. ↑ Paul A. Tipler; Gene Mosca (2007). Physics for Scientists and Engineers (ed. 6). Macmillan. m/s. 850. ISBN 1-4292-0124-X.